If you’re in the construction, mining, or agricultural industry, you’ve probably asked yourself the question: how much is an excavator? This heavy machine is essential for digging, lifting, demolition, and earthmoving. However, prices vary widely depending on the brand, size, condition, and region.
In this guide, we’ll break down the factors that affect excavator prices and provide examples from key global markets to help you make an informed purchase in 2025.
1. What Affects the Price of an Excavator?
Several key factors influence how much an excavator costs:
Brand: Leading brands like Caterpillar, Komatsu, Hitachi, and Volvo often come at a premium.
Size & Weight Class: Mini excavators (1-6 tons) cost far less than medium (7-20 tons) or large excavators (20+ tons).
Condition: New machines command the highest price, while used or refurbished excavators offer savings.
Attachments: Buckets, breakers, and quick couplers add to the base cost.
Market Location: Regional demand, tariffs, and import duties can significantly change the price.
2. Typical Excavator Prices by Category
Here’s a rough estimate of how much an excavator costs in different categories:
| Type | Condition | Price Range (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Mini Excavator (1-6 tons) | Used | $5,000 – $40,000 |
| Medium Excavator (7-20 tons) | Used | $20,000 – $60,000 |
| Large Excavator (20+ tons) | Used | $35,000 – $150,000 |
| Large Excavator (20+ tons) | New | $150,000 – $500,000+ |
Let’s explore how regional markets affect how much is an excavator:
China
Used excavators are abundant, especially brands like Caterpillar and Komatsu.
Prices for a used CAT 320D range from $20,000 to $50,000, depending on condition and hours.
United States
New excavators cost more due to EPA compliance and dealer pricing.
Expect to pay $100,000 to $250,000 for a mid-size new machine.
Europe
Strict emission regulations make newer machines more expensive.
Used models still fetch high prices due to demand and limited stock.
Africa
Many buyers import used Japanese or Chinese excavators.
A used machine can range from $30,000 to $80,000, depending on brand and shipping.
4. Tips for Buying an Excavator
Buy Used: If you’re on a budget, consider high-quality used machines from reputable exporters.
Inspect the Machine: Check hours, engine, hydraulics, and undercarriage condition.
Verify Documents: Ensure the machine has a clean title and service records.
Compare Multiple Offers: Prices for the same model may vary between dealers.
5. Conclusion
So, how much is an excavator? It depends. Mini excavators might only set you back $25,000, while large, brand-new units can cost over $300,000. Knowing your budget, job site needs, and preferred brands will help you find the best deal.
If you’re looking for quality used excavators from trusted brands like Caterpillar, Komatsu, and Volvo, we invite you to check our stock
- Make:
- Model Name:
- Place of Origin:
- Caterpillar
- 336D
- Japan
- Make:
- Model Name:
- Place of Origin:
- Caterpillar
- 336E
- Japan
- Make:
- Model Name:
- Place of Origin:
- Caterpillar
- 345D
- Japan
- Make:
- Model Name:
- Place of Origin:
- Hitachi
- ZX200
- Japan
- Make:
- Model Name:
- Place of Origin:
- Caterpillar
- 349E
- Japan
- Make:
- Model Name:
- Place of Origin:
- Hitachi
- EX300-3
- Japan
